U.S. Territories and Freely Associated States

ASTHO supports public health leaders across the U.S. territories and freely associated states (T/FAS) in their efforts to improve the health and well-being of their communities. ASTHO's members include the chief health officials of the five U.S. territories and three freely associated states. The freely associated states are independent nations that have entered into Compacts of Free Association with the United States, while the territories are under the jurisdiction of the United States government. ASTHO collectively refers to these eight jurisdictions as the Island Areas, Island Jurisdictions, or T/FAS.

Due to differences in services configuration, eligibility for federal funding and programs, population health needs, and increased susceptibility to severe weather events, T/FAS public health needs are complex and often substantially different than those of the states. Given the uniqueness of each jurisdiction, we work to ensure our resources and technical assistance are tailored to their needs.

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Leveraging the NIH Bookshelf to Showcase Health Agency Research

This free, searchable collection feeds into the PubMed database and accepts “gray literature,” or research produced outside of traditional commercial or academic publications. It is a great opportunity for public health agencies to expand their reach. 

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Best Practices for Productive Island Grantor/Grantee Relationships

Explore practical tips to strengthen collaboration between federal grant officers and health agency teams in U.S. territories and freely associated states. Learn strategies to improve grant spenddown, enhance existing relationships with funders, and build new partnerships for sustainable public health funding.

ASTHO e-Learning Center

Braiding & Layering Funding to Sustain Cross-Cutting Efforts that Benefit Multiple Programs and Funding Streams

This four-part online course, housed in ASTHO's e-Learning Center, is designed for local, state, and island area health agencies. Users will explore key components and tools for braiding and layering funding.

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Island Areas Health Equity Framework

The framework builds on current health equity frameworks to reflect the culture, experiences, and strengths of island communities more authentically.

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Including Island Areas in Federal Public Health Datasets

Public health datasets inform effective decision-making. This report and addendum identify where the island areas are missing in U.S. public health datasets and share recommendations to address barriers.

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Improving Indirect Cost Rate Use in Island Jurisdictions

Indirect cost rates are a critical component of effective financial management for public health agencies. This report and guide outline how island jurisdictions can improve their indirect cost rates use and maximize federal funding.

Latest Island Areas Resources

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Best Practices for Productive Island Grantor/Grantee Relationships

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Leveraging the NIH Bookshelf to Showcase Health Agency Research

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Improving Grants Management in the U.S. Virgin Islands: Q&A with Tatia Monell-Hewitt

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Strengthening Public Health Systems: CNMI Food Safety Program Spotlight

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For Emman Parian, Strong Partnerships Are at the Heart of Public Health

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Population Health Summit Strengthens Pacific Partnership

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The Art (and Science) of Storytelling in Public Health

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Island Areas Glossary

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